Osteochondrosis is perhaps one of the main positions in the modern series of problems of the musculoskeletal system.A 21st century person is not able to completely normalize his physical activity, and this is the main reason for violations in the activity of the functioning of his skeleton.
Pain in the legs, complaints of muscle fatigue, reduction of activity and noticeable deterioration in quality of life - far from all inconvenient.In X -ray and magnetic resonance imaging, changes in intervertebral disc integrity are clearly noticeable.
How the column suffers
The mountain range assumes maximum body weight pressure during movements.Inactive and excessive loads (eg weight loss) are equally harmful to the two most important substances in the spine - bone and cartilage.
Especially hard backs are forced to support the lower sections of the neck and lumbosacra spine.When the column is overloaded, the load distribution is incomplete.As a result, cervical osteochondrosis or lumbar spine osteochondrosis can manifest.Symits and treatment of the latter should be considered in more detail.
Lombar vertebrae are large and large, connected to each other less mobile than the vertebrae of the chest or cervical region.The sacred is formed by the vertebrae with flexible vertebrae, which are equipped with protection - intervertebral cartilaginous discs.They compensate for blows and stretching while walking and the movement of significant objects.
Disk destruction is the cause of pain
The wheels between the vertebrae have a structure similar to an elastic and very dense jelly.This is a variety of cartilage.For proper operation, it should be well provided with liquids and nutrients.Any vascular changes involve drainage of the peripheral part of the disc - the fibrous ring and then its central region - the nucleus of the pulpae.
If the fibrous ring breaks, a hernia forms in its place, which squeezes the roots of the nerves that extend from the spine segment, overlaps the blood flow and normal innervation.
Such anatomical signs of lumbar osteochondrosis are not harmless;Therefore, it will not work to cure a finger -clicking lumbar osteochondrosis or just take a pill.
Doctors are the alarm
Medical statistics say that about 80% of the capable body population already knows what is osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine.These patients are treated at home.Less than half of them is decided to appeal to doctors.Meanwhile, the delay is insecure to health, because it is necessary to treat osteochondrosis of the lower back in the early stages, when its effect can still be compensated.
As damage mainly affects a fibrous substance (cartilage), the disease is sometimes called intervertebral osteochondrosis.If lumbosacra spine osteochondrosis is able to develop, then pathological changes in cartilaginous tissue will be complemented by the destruction of bone segments of the spine.
Innervation of the lower parts of the body depends on the lumbar and sacral nerves;Therefore, signs of lumbar spine osteochondrosis are mainly associated with pain.Even the strongest and most reliable vertebrae in the lower back can fail.And the pain will be felt in the legs and back.
In the same part of the skeleton, the largest nerve is placed - sciatic.Ishias is a neural disease, inflammation of this nerve.The first cause of Ishias usually becomes osteochondrosis with the lower column accuracy.
Recognition and diagnosis
The patient rarely goes immediately to the doctor, while pain can still be supported - this is the mindset of a working citizen.Symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis in women and men do not differ except when innervation is impaired.In women - uterus and appendages, in men, there is sexual dysfunction.
The destruction of the cartilage can be located only in the lower back or only in the sacred.The main symptoms of lumbar spine osteochondrosis and sacral osteochondrosis (symptoms) can be distinguished by root symptoms: violation of spinal nerve roots implies the appearance of problems in the organs that this nervous path controls.
With lumbar spine osteochondrosis, it is customary to consider lumbar syndrome: acute pain in the lower back, painful sensations on the back.The legs also hurt, there is a change in march, skin sensitivity and numb muscle.
If you squeeze the roots leads to inflammation, the swelling develops.In the context of intoxication, muscles, joints and ligaments begin to sharply, with physical activity.Patients also complain of increased perspiration.
Sacral spine osteochondrosis is determined by pelvis problems (for example, impaired perineum muscles, including the penis in men; they are possible difficulties with defecation and urination).
More often, symptoms are mixed and we are talking about a more widespread lesion of the spine, which will be designated in the medical record as lumbar spine osteochondrosis.Treatment is very individual, since signs of osteochondrosis of the lumbosacra spine are diverse in each therapeutic case.
When blood vessels are compressed, the blood supply for the muscles is disturbed.The walk is accompanied by lameness and frequent stops to relax.The thigh muscles, perineum, buttocks do not receive nutrition.This is described in medical practice as ischemic syndrome for lumbar osteochondrosis.
If neurological and ischemic signs, accompanied by pain for a long time, affect the patient, the deformation of the skeleton begins from the constant forced pose and spasm of the muscles.And not just the column, but also the members.Mesquita, and family poses and march are changing.Osteochondrosis is treated not quickly, and visiting a doctor is a mandatory measure to overcome the disease.
Whether it is sacral or lumbar osteochondrosis, symptoms should be evaluated comprehensively and professionally, not trusting their own logic or opinion of kissing grandparents.And the treatment is better to rely on professional experts.
Medical diagnosis methods
Having suspected lumbar osteochondrosis, whose symptoms are presented in the previous paragraph, the patient may take over the diagnosis independently.But professional diagnosis is not limited to just questions about well.Palpery physician carefully the painful areas around the spine and finds the location of the problem.During this part of the Examination, the Consequences of osteochondrosis are Revealed: Kyphosis (Vertebral Deformation), Scoliosis (Curvature of the Spinal Column), Lordesis (Change in the Physiological Bend of the Spine), Asymmetry of the Muscles of the Limbs (Often Buttocks),Tension, Pain and Discomfort in the Lower Back (Muscle and Bone Tissues).
In X -ray in two projections, the structure of each vertebra is determined and the deformations and the growth of the tissues are detected.CT (computed tomography) provides more photos with a lower radiation load.And magnetic resonance imaging expands the physician's abilities, especially when planning surgical interventions for osteochondrosis treatment.
The choice of method should be performed by the doctor, depending on concomitant diseases, since each of the visual methods can be against -Indicated in a single patient.
The danger of the disease
The column performs two important functions - keeping the body in the upright position and managing unconscious functions of the body and unconditional reflexes.It is not difficult to guess like violations in your work can be dangerous.
Causes and prevention of spinal diseases
Neglecting your health and first signs about problems leads to a natural result - lumbar osteochondrosis develops, whose causes are usually in daily events and conditions:
- The fact of the right is already a risk factor for the lower column.How long is an ordinary person to rest and relax?Much less than necessary to restore joints and bones after irregular physical exertion;
- Neglect sports exercises and morning exercises in favor of official duties is considered the norm.But for the column, sitting on the computer is critical;
- And with physical effort and when working on the computer, patients do not monitor posture.And the causes of lumbar osteochondrosis are in such "ninhons";
- The developed flat feet developed in childhood may even go unnoticed, but at the same time, the prognosis worsens and complicates the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis;
- Weight fluctuations or constantly present weight fluctuations is another risk factor for a work population, smoking and nervous.In addition, these related causes of lumbar spine osteochondrosis are no less formidable than the disease itself.It is advisable to get rid of bad habits before healing lumbar osteochondrosis and, again, never returning to smoke or gluttony;
- Deviations from the standard of the hormonal context (due to drug taking or metabolism problems) and pathological processes (inflammation) implies malfunctioning of all body systems, including muscles and joints.For women's health, they are doubly destructive.
The regime of the day, the cargo in the body is important to measure with the abilities of your body, both in static and dynamics.The constant work on the limit will eventually imply health problems.And if anamnesis is complicated by heredity, the treatment of lumbar spine osteochondrosis cannot be completely placed in a long box.
Even small changes for the better in everyday life and physical activity of a potential patient can significantly delay age -related problems with the spine.
Destruction process: in light forms to irreparable consequences
Treatment for osteochondrosis of the lumbosacra-a complex spine of various measures, depending on the stage of disease development:
- Crossing the fibrous ring implies the displacement of the core of the pulp.The deformation is still minimal, but not constantly permanently present or spontaneously that arises after the load of pain in the lower back.At this stage, a doctor's consultation is sufficient, as you can treat lumbar osteochondrosis, virtually without changing your habits.
- The disc is gradually drained and sophisticated.Nervous endings begin to break the displacement.The pain intensifies, comes with crises, redness, sweating, feeling of “cold” or heat are added to them.According to the patient's stories, the doctor diagnosis with confidence osteochondrosis of the lumbosacra spine.Treatment, the revisions of which in patients are positive, is reduced to the methods of a conservative type and a significant lifestyle correction.
- The cartilage layer is finally divided into the gap, near the spinal canal, migrates the pulpitic nucleus, which usually fulfills its main function (depreciation) and now significantly compresses the nerve.The column is already remarkably deformed, and this is not about to complete the correction.In the third stage, lumbosacra spine osteochondrosis, symptoms complement their symptoms with unique or multiple intervertebral hernias.Is osteochondrosis treated at this stage?Yes, but there are significant restrictions.
- The disease reaches the most dangerous state in the fourth stage.The deformations of the spine are already irreversible, hernias are pronounced, mobility is finally broken and periodically disappearing pain and markedly limited life capabilities lead to deficiency.With this diagnosis - 4 stages, lumbar osteochondrosis - a patrin is performed only to stabilize the functions of the spine.A complete recovery, unfortunately, is no longer possible.
Lumbar-Crued osteochondrosis, whose symptoms are initially similar to banal and overloaded fatigue, can be very dangerous to the patient.Do not try to postpone the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis for you or your loved ones.Insist on the exam and start the fight as soon as possible.
Dangerous consequences of the disease
Forced poses, spasms and movement restrictions lead to weakening and atrophy of muscle fibers.Not only motor muscles suffer, but also the soft muscle muscles of the internal organs.The ligaments responsible for the tone of the joints are also weakened.Hence the appearance of concomitant pathologies.
Damaged intervertebral discs create women's problems during pregnancy, and in lumbar osteochondrosis men, sexual dysfunction can develop.Any hernia (as a result of protrusion) in any part of the spine is the risk of losing sensitivity or complete paralysis of either part of the body.
One of the unpleasant complications of the disease is spondil arthrosis - a pine -type bone tissue growth.Another attack of the same group is spondylosis.These are protrusions and spurs growing in the spine!Ischemic syndrome may even threaten a fatal result, depending on its location.
Attempts to get rid of osteochondrosis with handcrafted methods can lead to deterioration.The sooner it is possible to start the professional treatment of osteochondrosis osteochondroscro, the better the prognosis.
Obviously, all these frightening consequences make the patient ask the question: it is osteochondrosis to heal, what to do to minimize their consequences.This is possible if the disease is not released.Only in this case can the fabric fabric be restored and again usually supports the column.
We treat the lower back and the sacred region
All medications should be selected by an experienced doctor about the principle of compatibility, not by judgment.Patients who have been treated on their own were already forced to resort to doctors for help.But doctors cannot always make the patient healthy again.When the patient was diagnosed with lumbar osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment are considered in dynamics.It is important to take into account the diseases of the vascular system, nerves, endocrine characteristics and pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.
With the diagnosis of lumbar department osteochondrosis, treatment should include several points:
- Static (sedentary) cargo rationing and dynamics according to the degree of severity of the disease;
- LFK classes are necessarily with an instructor, as it is quite difficult to get rid of the consequences of the disease.The expert outside will much better appreciate the rigidity of muscles, symmetry and coordination of movements.Daily domestic gymnastics includes cautious inclinations (deviations) of the case on the right, left, front and backwards, walking from four on a solid surface, stretching the spine behind their own hands (in a lying position);
- The use of medicines allows you to get rid of pain, spasm.Reduce swelling, inflammation and restore the destroyed cartilage.The treatment regime includes painkillers, NSAIDs (anti -inflammatory non -esteroids), antispasmodic and glucocosteroids (all in injections);
- Manual therapy out of exacerbation.Classical and manual massage is prescribed in the absence of against -indications.With home massage and requests “go back”, it is better not to try;
- Occasionally - an operation.Some types and manifestations of hernias and protrusion require emergency surgical intervention.This allows you to protect the patient from disability and save your life.
It is important that the treatment of lumbosacral osteochondrosis is systemic and controlled by a doctor.Do not neglect visits and preventive exams - this will help for many years to maintain mobility and good health.